湖北科技学院学报

农村人居环境的改善与提升是实现乡村生态宜居目标的核心部分，它对乡村振兴战略的顺利推进起着决定性作用。通过利川市M村的案例分析，揭示了当前人居环境改造存在的三大困境：村民认识不足、经济激励机制不充分、环境治理的短期性和表面化。文章提出，通过凝聚治理共识、激发经济参与和培育基层自治，可形成协调一致的发展态势，进而构建起长效的治理机制，促进乡村生态宜居目标的实现。

The improvement and upgrading of rural habitats constitute a fundamental aspect of achieving ecological livability in the countryside, playing a pivotal role in the effective implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. A case study of M Village in Lichuan City identifies three significant challenges in the current habitat improvement efforts: insufficient awareness among villagers, inadequate economic incentives, and short-term, superficial approaches to environmental governance. This article proposes that a coherent and coordinated development trajectory can be established by fostering governance consensus, stimulating economic engagement, and promoting grassroots autonomy, thereby creating a sustainable governance framework to advance the goal of ecological livability in rural areas.