湖北科技学院学报

中国马克思主义史学，产生于五四时期，它是以西方输入的马克思主义为理论指导，将其作为崭新的历史观和方法论，来解读历史的变动和社会的发展，为中国近代历史学的转型提供了科学的历史观和方法论。马克思主义史学是中国近代史学发展史最醒目、最具有革命性的史学流派，它在构建宏大叙事和解释历史方面具有其他史学流派不具备的优势。早期马克思主义学者的史学作品大多属于“史论”,只能称作唯物史观史学，可视之为马克思主义史学的草创。初步发展时期的马克思主义史学融合了科学社会主义理论、辩证法、经济基础论和阶级分析观点，并将马克思主义历史理论中国革命和中国社会现实相结合，深入研究中国社会性质和分期等重要问题，丰富和发展了中国马克思主义史学。成熟时期的中国马克思主义史学致力于唯物史观派的方法论建设，并致力于运用马克思主义理论解决中国社会的迫切问题，在中国通史、断代史和专门史领域都取得了重要成果。

Chinese Marxist historiography emerged during the May Fourth period of the early 20th century, guided by Marxism introduced from the West as a novel historical perspective and methodology to interpret historical changes and social development.It provided a scientific worldview and methodological framework for the transformation of modern Chinese historiography.As the most prominent and revolutionary school in modern Chinese historiography, Marxist historiography possessed unique advantages in constructing grand narratives and historical explanations unseen in other schools.Early works by Marxist scholars were primarily "historical theories, " more accurately termed materialist conception of history historiography, representing the rudimentary stage of Marxist historiography.During its initial development, Marxist historiography integrated theories of scientific socialism, dialectics, economic determinism, and class analysis.It combined Marxist historical theory with the realities of the Chinese Revolution and society, delving into critical issues such as China's social nature and periodization, thereby enriching and advancing Chinese Marxist historiography.In its mature phase, Chinese Marxist historiography focused on methodological development within the materialist conception of history school and applied Marxist theory to address urgent social problems in China.Significant achievements have been made in comprehensive histories, dynastic histories, and specialized historical studies.